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Top 5 articles of 2021!

We are fortunate to see an increase in visits to our website in 2021 with lots of help from our active volunteers! Now we present the top 5 articles visitors read on our website in 2021.

5. What is Work Culture? Where does it come from and how do we change it?

There are few topics as broad, or fundamental as culture. Most of us only recognize the dimensions of our culture when we begin to compare our way of life to that of another. Workplace culture is built of all the customs, habits, traditions, values, skills, beliefs, and knowledge of the people included in the company. (Nelson, Quick, Armstrong, Roubecas, Condie, 2021) It affects everything that happens, every action taken, and is shaped by every person that is included. Culture regulates behavior through norms and values, and in so defines the character of a company. (Nelson, 2021)

4. How to combat transphobia in the workplace

As pride month comes to an end, we take a moment to pause and re-evaluate the changes that still need to be made in our world today. Each individual should have the right to an environment where they feel free to express themselves and be accepted for who they are. Do those who identify as part of the LGBTQIA+ community feel safe, secure and accepted in their workplaces? The answer to this in 2021 is still an unsatisfactory no.

3. The facts about workplace harassment

One of the most common issues that employees face within the workplace is harassment. Many Canadians over the age of 15 are likely to fall victim or be a witness to workplace harassment over the course of their career.

2. Minimum Wage, Minimum Effort?

From beginning to end, challenging the status quo is the incremental path of social and societal evolution. When dust settles and senses rest on something out of place, what starts as an individual musing grows into initiative for change. From one mind, or more likely, a hearty discussion of many: a framework erects and is bolted together by sound reasoning and good intentions for the future. At last, change finds its way to the hands of a doer; a creator.

1. Vaccination etiquette in the workplace

In these unprecedented times, the Covid-19 pandemic has brought to light many questions. As the world is moving towards reopening, employees and employers are concerned about what the etiquette surrounding vaccination status will be. Whether or not the question of vaccination status can be posed, not only by customers, but also by employers as a condition for the job. Should employers be allowed to require the disclosure of their employees vaccination status as a condition of employment?

This article was mostly contributed to and edited by J2DW staff & volunteers!

A Moment on Conflict

I think everyone has experienced workplace conflict at least once in their life. Conflict is highly common and although it’s generally seen as a negative clash of personalities or needs, much like stress, there is a positive side to conflict that can yield internal growth. Depending on the length and severity of the interaction, conflict can be emotionally exhausting.  This is dependent on how resilient the individuals are to stress and conflict. It can be hard on some people. The good news for those that really don’t enjoy this part of life is that it’s something that does get easier with time.  Hopefully when you’re done reading this post, you’ll have some better tools to help frame your next conflict in a positive light.

Interpersonal conflict is enjoyed by few. It’s a highly documented topic that can be studied, and practiced, and with enough work can be made to work for you. Dale Carnegie in his famous people handling book “How to Win Friends & Influence People” offers a myriad of good advice for avoiding the triggers that tend to stir up an individual’s self defense mechanisms. A study of conflict in Canada found that 86% of reported conflict involved egos and personality incompatibility. 67% of reported conflict involved a lack of honesty. 76% of respondents said they have seen conflict led to personal insults. Despite these statistics, 77% said that conflicts lead to better understanding between individuals. Over half of respondents stated that conflict has led to better problem solving.

The beneficial consequences of conflict include stimulation of creativity, innovation, stimulation of change, helps people establish their identities, and helps to reveal problems that may be brewing within a group or team. When conflict results in positive results, it’s known as functional or constructive conflict. The alternative would be known as dysfunctional conflict. Any conflict tends to move through four distinct phases. The first phase is when conflict is latent, lying underneath the visible surface. In this phase all that is necessary is for personalities to clash and conflict will occur. The second phase is known as the trigger event, when the conflict happens and becomes known. The third phase is the actual conflict, when opposing views and feelings are being expressed, which is then followed by the final phase resolution and settlement. The outcome of each stage of conflict will refer to the personalities involved; depending on how strong each personality or belief is will determine how the individuals will act as they transition through the conflict.

Many individuals have significant difficulty handling conflict, due to fear or lack of understanding. Mishandling conflict is easy. Common behaviors that do not help deal with conflict are avoidance, hostility, retaliation, character assassination and coalition building. When two parties engage in conflict it can quickly spiral out of control. Choosing to avoid conflict usually results in it coming back later, as it tends to fester beneath the surface. Reacting with hostility and engaging in the conflict with retaliation just adds fuel to the fire. In some cases, one party may decide to spread rumors and turn others against the other party, escalating the issue. this also escalates the issue.

Instead, leaders should lead the charge in conflict resolution. When given organizational power, a leader should attempt to reduce conflict through education and mediation first. If education and negotiation doesn’t work, then a leader can opt to alter the workplace structure. A leader can make changes so that two parties interact less. They may also attempt to ease trouble by reframing the conflict so that both parties are focused on the same goal.

If you find yourself dealing with conflict the best solution is to educate yourself in conflict management. Understanding the mechanisms of conflict will help to properly manage the situation. If you can’t make it work on your own then enlist the help of your leaders, it’s what they’re there to do.

References
ORGB. (2020) Nelson, Quick, Armstrong, Roubecas, Condie. 

This article was written by summer student Adam Best and edited by summer student Hannah Mastin. This article was funded by the Government of Canada.